ISBN: 978-1-83926-636-2
Year: 2022
Binding: HB
Price: GBP 220.00
Renewable energy refers to the energy produced by the resources which are natural and renewable like sun, water, wind, geothermal heat etc. The energies produced by these resources are solar, hydropower, geothermal energy and wind energy respectively. Renewable energy is an alternative to non-renewable energy like petroleum, fossil fuels, etc. These energies cannot be exhausted and is constantly renewed. Renewable energies are generally spoken of as opposed to fossil fuel energies. The fossil fuels' stocks are limited and non-renewable in the human timescale. The most known examples of these resources are coal, oil or natural gas. On the contrary, renewable energies are produced from renewable sources. Renewable energy resources and significant opportunities for energy efficiency exist over wide geographical areas, in contrast to other energy sources, which are concentrated in a limited number of countries. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of renewable energy and how such concepts have practical applications. It discusses in detail the importance and application of renewable energy. It explores renewable energy resources, energy storage, renewable electric energy, biodiversity restoration, energy management system, architecture parallel, catalyst development and desalination. The various subfields along with technological progress that have future implications are glanced at in it. Different approaches, evaluations and methodologies and advanced studies have been included in it. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.
Preface............................................................................................................v
Chapter 1 Desalination with Renewable Energy: A 24 Hours Operation Solution.........................................................................................................1
Abstract...................................................................................................1
1. Introduction............................................................................................2
2. Solar thermal energy storage and desalination application.........4
3. Proposed system operation.................................................................6
4. Experimentation.....................................................................................7
5. Conclusion............................................................................................10
Acknowledgements.............................................................................11
Nomenclature.......................................................................................11
Chapter 2 Catalyst Development of Microbial Fuel Cells for Renewable-Energy Production....................................................................................15
Abstract.................................................................................................15
1. Introduction..........................................................................................16
2. General principles of MFCs and various microbial catalysts....20
3. Recent topics of microbial catalyst and future directions..........27
4. Conclusion............................................................................................31
Acknowledgements.............................................................................32
Chapter 3 Architecture Parallel for the Renewable Energy System................41
Abstract.................................................................................................41
1. Introduction..........................................................................................41
2. Distributed architecture for energy management and supervision
of the HVDC bus by PLC.................................................................47
3. PLC system design on the HVDC bus...........................................52
4. Conclusion............................................................................................64
Acknowledgements.............................................................................64
Chapter 4 Design of an Energy Management System for Secure Integration
of Renewable Energy Sources into Microgrids.................................67
Abstract.................................................................................................67
1. Introduction..........................................................................................68
2. Smart grids overview.........................................................................69
3. Microgrid modeling............................................................................73
4. Energy management system.............................................................82
5. Conclusions..........................................................................................88
Chapter 5 Biodiversity Restoration and Renewable Energy from Hydropower:
Conflict or Synergy?.................................................................................92
Abstract.................................................................................................92
1. Introduction..........................................................................................93
2. Theoretical framework.......................................................................94
3. Description of data.............................................................................95
4. Econometric model.............................................................................97
5. Results...................................................................................................99
6. Discussion and conclusions............................................................102
Acknowledgements...........................................................................103
Chapter 6 Distributed Control and Management of Renewable Electric
Energy Resources for Future Grid Requirements..........................107
Abstract ..............................................................................................107
1. Introduction........................................................................................108
2. Future state of distribution networks with renewable energy
resources.............................................................................................109
3. Distributed control management and its application in distribution
network...............................................................................................113
4. Distributed management of energy resources based on specific
network requirement........................................................................114
5. Case studies........................................................................................120
6. Conclusions........................................................................................128
Chapter 7 Comparative Analysis of Endowments Effect Renewable Energy
Efficiency Among OECD Countries...................................................131
1. Introduction........................................................................................131
2. Literature review and hypothesis setting.....................................133
3. Research methodology.....................................................................136
4. Empirical analysis.............................................................................142
5. Conclusion..........................................................................................146
Chapter 8 Dynamic Energy Storage Management for Dependable Renewable
Electricity Generation............................................................................153
1. Introduction........................................................................................153
2. Energy storage technologies for renewable energy power
smoothing...........................................................................................155
3. Pumped hydroelectric energy storage..........................................159
4. Batteries...............................................................................................160
5. Flow batteries.....................................................................................161
6. Super capacitors................................................................................162
7. Power conversion solutions for coupling of renewable generations
and storage.........................................................................................163
8. Sizing the storage capacity for the management of wind power
induced congestion...........................................................................165
9. Dynamic energy storage management for wind electricity
injection into electrical grids...........................................................172
10. The energy prediction scheme.......................................................173
11. The dynamic power-scheduling algorithm..................................175
12. Conclusion..........................................................................................177
Acknowledgement.............................................................................178
Chapter 9 A Review on the Renewable Energy Resources for Rural Application
in Tanzania...............................................................................................181
1. Introduction........................................................................................181
2. Available energy resources in Tanzania ......................................183
3. Legal framework and policies ......................................................188
4. Leading renewable energy resources in Tanzania ....................192
5. Renewable energy technologies (existing and new) in
Tanzania .............................................................................................204
6. Barriers to promoting renewable energy technologies in
Tanzania .............................................................................................212
7. Recommended actions to remove barriers to promoting renewable
energy technologies .........................................................................214
8. Social impact of renewable energy technologies in sustainable
development .....................................................................................215
9. Distribution generation ...................................................................216
10. Discussion .........................................................................................219
11. Conclusion .........................................................................................219
12. Recommendation .............................................................................220
13. Indexes ...............................................................................................220
14. Abbreviation.......................................................................................221
Citation......................................................................................................225
Index...........................................................................................................227